Saturday, September 3, 2016

Diving Fundamentals: Keep Your Mask On

Their scuba mask is usually one of the first pieces of equipment a diver will buy as they’re beginning open-water training. A good, well-fitting mask will become like your favorite pair of old sneakers. And yet, everywhere you go around the world you’ll see people removing their mask on the surface of the water before and after the dive. They hang it around their neck or place it on their forehead or on the back of their head. Everywhere, in fact, except where it’s supposed to be. Read on to find out why you should keep your mask on.

As well as allowing you to see beneath the surface, a mask is also a bit of safety equipment. Indeed, in initial training a good instructor will always encourage you to keep your mask in place when possible, from the point of walking onto the dive platform after your buddy checks until you’re back on terra firma. But why should you keep your mask on?

  • For splash protection
    Most obviously, wearing a mask keeps waves from splashing you in the eyes. If there’s any surface-water movement, waves from boat traffic, or other divers splashing around, keeping your mask on means you’ll avoid an eye full of salt water and temorary blindness.
  • For fog protection
    Secondly, keeping your mask on stops it from fogging up. Yes, you can spit in your mask to stop it fogging up pre-dive, but the enzyme in your saliva that acts as an anti-fogging agent is only effective for a few seconds after exposure to air. Every time you break that silicone seal and take the mask off means it’s more likely to fog up when you put it back on so you’re more likely to have impaired vision during the dive or when approaching the boat.
  • As slip, trip and embarrassment protection
    Ideally, your mask should be prepared and in place as you arrive on the dive platform to make your entry and it should stay in place until you’re firmly back onboard the boat and clear of the water. Imagine if you’re standing on the edge of the dive platform and the boat rocks in a wave or you miss your footing on the ladder climbing back onto the boat and you tumble into the sea? You’ll be far less embarrassed and discombobulated if you’re not blinded and sputtering at the surface.
  • In preparation for the dive
    There are strong currents at many advanced and drift dive sites, and there simply isn’t a window of time to float on the surface to prepare your mask. You’ll need to descend almost immediately, as soon as the dive leader confirms it’s safe to do so. Do your mask preparation and positioning on the boat before you enter the water and save the frustration of missing the dive site and upsetting your dive buddies as you drift by, helplessly spitting in your mask.
  • To save face (and lungs) post-dive
    Typically, near the end of a dive, the dive leader will signal the liveaboard vessel with an SMB to pick up the divers at the surface. As the boat turns, exposing the stern ladders to the divers, two things can happen. First, the boat’s revving diesel motors will pump fumes into your face. Second, the boat crew will usually throw you a trail line and help pull you back to the boat. If there’s surf, surge or splashing from other divers as you near the stern of the boat, it’s very easy to find yourself blinded. As a consequence, you my be unable to safely grasp a moving ladder. Now ask yourself, if someone was waving a metal bar up and down inches from your face for you to grab, would you like to be able to see it? And to breathe comfortably? Keeping your mask (and regulator) in place gives you a clear view of the ladder, stops you from inhaling fumes, and increases your chances of staying safe on the final approach.
  • To hone your rescue skills
    As you progress through your diving career from open-water diver to advanced open water and perhaps on to rescue diver, you begin to appreciate more and more that diving is not just about you — you’re part of a team each time you enter the water. As a rescue diver, you’ll learn that if there’s an issue at the surface you must be able to react quickly. Imagine you or your buddy has a loose fin, weight belt or deflating BCD? Being able to see, clearly and immediately, above and below the surface, will help you effectively deal with the issue. Or, more seriously, keeping your mask and regulator in place means you can better cope with the situation if there’s a panicked diver at the surface.
  • If you want to become a professional diver
    Thinking of going pro? Chapter one, page one of the divemaster manual is all about “role-model behavior.” You’re trying to instill good diving practices into the divers with you, and to practice what you preach for the reasons listed above. Also, very importantly, your job as a professional divemaster or instructor is to manage risks when it comes to the safety of the group under your control. Keeping your mask on means you can more easily deal with emergency scenarios or simple issues that may arise.

To keep your mask on is good practice in basic risk management, as simple as putting on a seatbelt before driving your car or turning on the windshield wipers when it’s raining. The $100 you spent on that mask as you began your diving career could stop a minor issue from becoming a major one. So make good use of it and keep your mask firmly in place.

By guest author Marcus Knight (The Scuba Monkey)

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Friday, September 2, 2016

This Week's News Items for Social Workers 9/3/16

News items of interest to social workers, week ending 9/3/16.

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Our Struggles, Strategies, and Successes in Self-Care

Welcome to OUR blog! This space is for all of usto share our struggles, strategies, and successes with self-care! The blog was prompted by the recent publication of The A-to-Z Self-Care Handbook for Social Workers and Other Helping Professionals.

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China Plans Underwater Lab

Now for news item seemingly inspired by James Bond films China plans an underwater lab far beneath the South China Sea. The news came in conjunction with the release of China’s new 5-year plan, the 13th of its kind. The new lab will sit at a whopping 9,000-plus feet in the South China Sea. The Chinese state that the lab’s purpose is scientific. Its exact function is somewhat vague, but is purportedly related to mineral extraction from ocean waters.

On a more ominous note, China has also said that the lab will carry “some military functions.” Whether this means that the entire lab, or just parts of it, will be a military installation of some kind, or whether it denotes military presence in the lab for security purposes, is unknown.

The whole rig will be designed to carry a dozen or so personnel, and will not only be moveable, but also able to sustain the crew for about a month at a time.

Building Obstacles

The planned build site is both scientifically and financially interesting, but also geographically challenging. The first and most obvious obstacle is the depth. While underwater labs are not new, creating one at this depth is always a major engineering challenge. Maintaining it over time is equally so. Typhoons and earthquakes both hit the area frequently as well.

The area is rich in natural resources. There are an estimated 125 billion barrels of oil and 500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas buried in the ocean floor. Considering these resources, it’s tempting for any nation to invest in trying to develop it, and China has already spent more than $216 billion in research and exploration of the area. So while the feasibility of the project is perhaps dubious, it seems that the Chinese government intends to move forward.

Underwater research stations have been a part of submarine exploration since Jacques Cousteau’s Conshelf projects started in the 1960’s. The longest serving underwater research station is MarineLab in Key Largo, Florida, which has been in service since 1984. At present, there are only three official underwater research stations in operation worldwide.

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Thursday, September 1, 2016

Real World Clinical Blog: Self Care, Clients as Tenants, and Peer Support

The issue of achieving “good” self care at any time during one’s social work career is a near universal one. First, what “good” self care means varies from social worker to social worker.

from The New Social Worker Online — the professional social work careers magazine http://ift.tt/2bGQ0FH

Off to Italy!

Good morning, my darlings!

I’m jetting off to Italy to go hunt down some gorgeous new jewelry to share with you from this September’s VincenzaOro show.

Even more exciting (for me, at least) is the fact that after the show, Mr. DitL and I are going to run off and have Italian adventures for a week or so.

I won’t be posting while I’m gone, but be sure to follow along with my VincenzaOro discoveries on Instagram!

I’ll be back soon!

xoxo,
Becky

The post Off to Italy! appeared first on Diamonds in the Library.



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How Paris Match monetizes its enormously rich photo archive



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